Sophie Lemière

Political Scientist · Filmmaker · Psychoanalyst

I am a political scientist specialising in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. Combining comparative politics with long-term ethnographic fieldwork, I have worked for more than twenty years on political elites and strongmen, political Islam, organised crime and political violence. Alongside my research, I have advised political leaders, international organisations and law firms, and I prepare expert reports for legal proceedings. I am an Associate Researcher at the Fondation pour la Recherche Stratégique (FRS) and the Collège de France.

Born in France with Romanian roots, I have lived and worked across Asia, North America, Australia and Africa. My work connects politics, the arts and the human mind: I also write and direct documentary films and practise psychoanalysis.

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Photo by: Alexandra Radu @2021

The Threads that Connect My Work

My work across research, filmmaking and psychoanalysis converges on the same questions: how power works, and how individuals and communities live with constraint, trauma and transformation. I explore them through long-term fieldwork with political actors, through documentary storytelling, and through listening to the unconscious in analytical sessions.

Expertise and Interest

  • Political Power: Strongmen, personality politics, legitimacy, and the construction of political narratives
  • Politics & Religion: Religious identity, civil society, political violence, and identity politics
  • Society & Rights: Orphans’ rights, women, children and minority rights, and the protection of vulnerable populations
  • Violence & Trauma: Institutional, societal, and intra-familial violence, particularly against women and children
  • Neurodiversity & the Mind: The unconscious, neurodivergent experiences, and psychological resilience

Approaches

Comparative Politics • Political Anthropology • Ethnography • Sociology • Psychoanalysis • Filmmaking

CNA | At 100, Dr Mahathir has a unique opportunity to shape his legacy in the era of Trump

There is a profound, almost paradoxical, power in former Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad issuing warnings about the trajectory of Western democracy. PARIS: This month, as Dr Mahathir Mohamad marks his 100th year, the world contemplates not just longevity,...

The Diplomat | Mahathir Mohamad, the Father of Modern Malaysia, at 100

Mahathir reshaped Malaysia’s politics and modernized its economy. He is also the source of many of the contradictions that continue to define the country today. Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, who turned 100 on July 10, stands as a political titan who casts a long shadow over...

Libération | Mahathir Mohamad, 100 ans, patriarche des autocrates

L’ancien Premier ministre malaisien, 100 ans ce jeudi 10 juillet, s’est longtemps maintenu au pouvoir par le patriarcat politique, une méthode ancienne qui inspire toujours les autocrates d’aujourd’hui. Mahathir Mohamad a 100 ans. On aimerait lire qu’il fut le dernier...

CNA | Is Nurul Izzah Anwar prime minister material?

Malaysia’s most famous political daughter must prove her worth or be left behind PARIS: Anyone who follows Malaysian politics knows the name Nurul Izzah Anwar. The eldest daughter of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the 44-year-old newly elected deputy president of Parti...

CNA | Political dynasties are making a comeback in Southeast Asia. Here’s why it matters

The persistence of political dynasties hinges on three interconnected factors: Name recognition, resource control and patronage networks RABAT, Morocco: In the Philippines’ midterm elections this week, the Marcoses and Dutertes were once again front and centre in...

CNA | Malaysia’s fake birth certificates scandal exposes a deeper crisis

Malaysia’s constitution guarantees citizenship to children discovered abandoned with no known parents. Yet, in practice, civil servants often refuse to apply this provision, resulting in thousands of stateless children. The arrest of 10 individuals involved in a birth...

CNA | Malaysia wants 35 million tourists in 2026. Can its environment keep up?

Malaysia hopes to attract over 35 million tourists in 2026, but its current approach raises questions about long-term sustainability and environmental impact. KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has plans to bring in 31.4 million tourists this year and 35.6 million tourists in...

CNA | Why Malaysia’s political elite remains dominated by elderly men

Malaysia’s political landscape is dominated by ageing leaders, with key figures well into their 70s, 80s and even 90s.  KUALA LUMPUR: By the end of 2025, some of Malaysia’s most prominent figures will be well into their twilight years. Mr Mahathir Mohamad - who served...

CNA | Anwar’s PKR leadership race won’t be a race at all – and that’s the point

Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s PKR party is set to hold its internal election soon, but a proposal to forgo contests for its top two leadership positions has raised concerns about the party’s democratic integrity. KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia's Parti Keadilan...

The Diplomat | Should AI Convert to Islam?

Recently, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim made headlines when he urged young IT developers and tech professionals to incorporate Islamic values into artificial intelligence (AI) systems, arguing that this would ensure that AI serves humanity in a more ethical...